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China probes crypto projects: Who’s at risk in a pyramid scheme sweep?

China probes crypto projects: Who’s at risk in a pyramid scheme sweep?

China just flashed a fresh warning sign for yield-chasers: authorities in Shiyan City, Hubei, have opened probes into three high-return crypto projects—“Youke Chuang,” “Shiyi Hui,” and “Ronghui Capital”—over alleged use of overseas platforms and pyramid-style referrals. If your strategy touches China-facing rails, opaque affiliate programs, or “invite-to-earn” schemes, treat this as a real-time stress test of jurisdiction risk and counterparty exposure.

What’s Happening

Shiyan’s Market Supervision Administration issued a risk warning and launched investigations into the three projects, alleging they incentivized membership growth and promised high returns through referral structures that mimic illegal pyramid schemes under Chinese law. Intermediary services for crypto trading remain strictly prohibited, and leadership from the named projects has not commented. Historically, similar actions have shuttered local operations without destabilizing global markets.

Why It Matters to Traders

- China’s enforcement continues: authorities made 1,200+ arrests in 2022 tied to illegal trading activities, and expect intensified surveillance on bitcoin and broader crypto.

- Market impact is likely localized but not zero: clampdowns can cause discontinuities in liquidity during Asia hours, especially in China-exposed tokens, OTC channels, and stablecoin on/off-ramps.

- Narrative risk: headlines around “pyramid” and “ban” amplify risk-off jolts, even when broader crypto holds up. According to CoinMarketCap data cited in the report, BTC showed a daily rise, reinforcing that global spillover has been limited—so far.

Actionable Playbook

- Screen and avoid: Steer clear of referral/MLM-style “yield” programs and any product relying on aggressive recruitment to sustain payouts.

- Map jurisdiction and counterparty risk: If a project’s ops, user base, or banking rails touch mainland China, apply tighter position sizing and require transparent disclosures.

- Liquidity checks: During Asia session, watch CEX order book depth and spreads for China-favored pairs; reduce slippage by using limit orders or TWAP.

- On-chain tells: Track stablecoin flows (USDT/USDC) to/from Asia-facing exchanges; unusual outflows can foreshadow pressure on small/mid-cap alts.

- Hedge pragmatically: If you run exposure to China-sensitive tokens, consider partial de-risking or hedging via BTC/ETH perps; reassess when enforcement headlines fade.

- Compliance readiness: For OTC desks and funds, refresh EDD/KYC, tighten referral-bounty policies, and document source-of-funds to avoid inadvertent exposure.

What Would Change the Picture

Escalation to national-level directives, widened enforcement against offshore facilitators, or restrictions hitting major stablecoin channels would raise systemic risk. Conversely, clear communication that actions remain local and targeted would validate the current “contained” read and support liquidity normalization.

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